Monday 2 September 2024

Rashid Minhas: PAF's first Nishan-i-Haider touches the height of glory

Rashid Minhas, the young Pakistani Air Force pilot, touches the height of gory. On Aug 29, President General A. M. Yahya Khan announced the posthumous award of Nishan-i-Hader, the highest gallantry award, to Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas, who prevented a Pakistan Air Force Plane from being hijacked to India and made the supreme sacrifice in the service of the nation.

Pilot Officer Minhas is the first member of the Pakistan Air Force to receive this award. The first three were Major Tufail Mohammad Captain Ghulam Sarwar and Major Aziz Bhatti of the Pakistan Army. All three previous awards were also posthumous. The following is the citation of the award: "On the morning of Friday, 20th August, 1971, Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas, a pilot still under training, was in the front seat of a jet trainer, taxiing out for take off. "An instructor pilot from the same unit forced his way into the rear cockpit, seized control of the aircraft and, having taken off, headed the aircraft towards India. one "With just some forty miles of Pakistani territory remaining, Rashid Minhas had only one course open to him: to prevent his aircraft from entering India.
Without hesitation, and living up to the highest traditions of the Pakistan Air Force, Rashid Minhas tried to regain control of his aircraft, but finding this to be impossible in the face of the superior skill and experience of his instructor, forced the aircraft to crash, at a point 32 miles from the Indian border. "In doing so, Pilot Officer Minhas deliberately made the supreme sacrifice for the honour of Pakistan and the service to which he belonged. "For this act of heroism, above and beyond the call of duty, the President of Pakistan is pleased to award the Nishan-i-Halder to Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas.".
Mr Abdul Majid Minhas, father of Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas, has said: "Although the grief of my son's death is unending, I am proud that he laid down his life for a noble cause and for the integrity and honour of the country and nation. In an interview telecast of Karachi Television, he said that Rashid was from the very beginning interested in a career in which he could serve the country and nation according to the best of his capacities. He said Rashid Minhas was fond of reading books on war during his student life and noted important quotations in his diary.
A quotation in his diary said. "The greatest honour for a man is to sacrifice his life for the country and live up to the expectation of the nation." Mr. Minhas said he heard the news of the award Nishan-i-Haider to his son over Radio Pakistan in the evening 5 p.m. bulletin. Asked about Rashid's education, Mr. Majia Minhas said he studied in St. Mary's Cambridge School at Rawalpindi and did his Senior Cambridge from Karachi. He joined the Pakistan Air Force in 1968 and got commission in April this year.
Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas passed his Bachelor of Science Aeronautics Examination at the PAF Academy with high honours. receiving a first division. His father said his eldest son had a technical turn of mind, having learned to drive on the quiet at the age of twelve. His personal library included books on Electronics and Astronomy, besides other subjects. His hobbies included reading, photography, hockey and billiards. Mr. Minhas said his late son was an idealist who had made up his mind at an early age how best to serve his country. He refused to even consider appearing for the Central Superior Services Examination, he added.
Inspiration According to Mr. Minhas, his late son had been deeply impressed by his brother-in-law, Maj. Nasir Ahmed Khan, a recipient of the Sitara-i-Jurat. Some other relatives are also serving in the Armed Forces. He said his son was of a quiet disposition and was a modest boy, not given to boasting, and not interested in making money. Mr. Minhas said in a way Pilot Officer Minhas had been linked with the PAF since his birth, having been born at the PAF Hospital, Karachi. He said the supreme sacrifice made by his son had given him great pride. "We are soldiers prepared to lay down our lives for the nation," he added.
Mr. Minhas said he and his other family members were planning to arrange for the publication of his son's diaries in due course. Pilot Officer Minhas was said to rest at the Defence Graveyard here on August 21 with full military honours. The young trainee pilot's entire family attended the funeral. along with senior PAF and other Armed Forces personnel. He left two younger brothers and four sisters. His father, who served in the old British Indian Military Engneering Services (M.E.S.), was a recipient of the World War Two India War Medal, the Persian-Iraqi Force Medal, and the Burma Camplagn Medal.

 

Wednesday 8 May 2024

Victorian Wall Letter Box of 1857

Although pillar boxes are the most common, they are not the only type of letter box. In 1857, to provide a more affordable, lower-capacity option for smaller towns and rural areas, wall-mounted boxes were introduced. These were initially small, rectangular boxes that could be mounted into existing walls or specially constructed brick pillars. This particular box is from the 1880s, you can tell this by the style of it. 

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Victorian Wall Letter Box of 1857

 

 

Tuesday 7 May 2024

Decorated round hammer head is an artifact from the Mesolithic perio

This antique decorated round hammer head is from the Mesolithic period, approximately 9000-5000 BC. It is pretty spectacular, with a diameter of 91 mm. The Finnish Heritage Agency takes care of this relic. During the Mesolithic period, humans created many types of art and artifacts to reflect their daily existence. This hammer head might have been used for a variety of tasks, and its ornamentation suggests it may have held special importance or function. 

Read More: Mind-blowing Gold Bar Discovered from a Treasure Ship that sank in 1622 AD

decorated round hammer head is an artifact from the Mesolithic perio

 

Monday 6 May 2024

Viking era sword was recovered from Lummelunda, Sweden.

This Viking era sword was recovered from Lummelunda, Sweden. This sword, which dates back to between 800-1100 AD, is notable for its intricate inlay work with brass wire. This type of craftsmanship is a testament to the advanced metalworking skills of the Vikings during this period. The sword is now housed at the Statens Historiska Museer in Sweden, where it serves as a valuable artifact for understanding Viking history and culture. The intricate brass wire inlay on the sword would have been a sign of prestige and wealth during the Viking era. It’s truly a remarkable piece of history. Read More: Where did the Game of Ice Hokey Originate?


Wednesday 1 May 2024

Coins Discovered dated to Abbasi Caliphate.

Two Teens Volunteering on an Archaeological Dig in Israel Uncovered Solid-Gold Treasure Buried More Than 1,000 Years Ago. The coins date to the Abbasi Caliphate, which ruled 1,100 years ago during the Golden Age of Islam.  

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Two Teens Volunteering on an Archaeological Dig in Israel Uncovered Solid-Gold Treasure Buried More Than 1,000 Years Ago. The coins date to the Abbasi Caliphate, which ruled 1,100 years ago during the Golden Age of Islam.

 

Worlds Fastest Steam Engine

Worlds Fastest Steam Engine - The Legendary LNER Class A4 ‘Mallard’ ran 126mph in 1938! - Sir Nigel Gresley sure knew how to design a beautiful, fast steam engine! 

Read More:  Exploring the Legendary Life and Legacy of Amos Allman

 

Worlds Fastest Steam Engine

Thursday 25 April 2024

Photo of the Sphinx in the late 1800s.

This is a photo of the Sphinx in the late 1800s. It was taken from a hot air balloon and it was still covered by sand. Read More: Natchez Indian Trail History

photo of the Sphinx in the late 1800s.

 

Wednesday 24 April 2024

The Crown of Bahadur Shah Zafar 1775-1862)

The Crown was crafted in the second quarter of the 19th century CE, most probably in Delhi or surrounding areas, by goldsmiths and jewelers. It is, strictly speaking, not a crown, but an article of headdress. the Aftermath of the Indian Mutiny of 1857 CE, and Delhi was recaptured from Indian freedom fighters by East India Company's Army on September 21, 1857 CE, Their atrocities and intimidation reached the end of tolerance. Emperor along with his two sons and grand son took shelter in Humayun's Tomb in Delhi. 

Mirza Ilahi Bux, a close associate of the ruler was forced to reveal where the ruler and others were hiding. At last emperor and his heirs surrendered to Major Hodson who took his captives back to Red Fort. On the way near Khooni Gate (Dharwaza), the major ordered Bahadur Shah Zafar's sons, Mirza Mughal and Mirza Khizer Khan, and his grandson, Mirza Abu Bakr, to get off the carriage and disrobe. 

He then shot them dead in cold blood and hung their bodies near the gate. The official end of the Mughal Empire was marked in Delhi by the auction of quantities of jewels and other valuable relics from Bahadur Shah’s court. Bahadur Shah (1775–1862 CE), was held prisoner in a dingy room of his ancestral fort during the summer and later exiled to Rangoon, Burma (Myanmar), where the last Mughal Emperor, died at 5am on Friday, November 7, 1862. He was given a hurried and ignominious burial in Rangoon. 

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Thursday 18 April 2024

Cherry Street looking toward the intersection with Oliver Street.

New York City, circa 1932.Cherry Street looking toward the intersection with Oliver Street.The building in the middle with the columns is a free public bath house at 100 Cherry Street. The whole area was demolished in late 1940's to make way for an Alfred E. Smith housing complex.

Credit: Percy L. Sperr / The New York Public Library. 

Cherry Street looking toward the intersection with Oliver Street.

Wednesday 17 April 2024

Eridu, First city in history according to Mesopotamian sources.

Eridu, First city in history according to Mesopotamian sources. The Sumerian King List it’s referenced with the mythical rulers before the Universal Flood with incredibly long reigns. Founded in 5400 BC during the Early Ubaid period. 

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Eridu, First city in history according to Mesopotamian sources.

Monday 15 April 2024

A Massive Ancient Tree found in Thailand

A fossilized tree was discovered in northern Thailand, with a height estimated at 72.2m, it suggests that this ancient tree could have stood over 100m. It's presence in this humid tropical environment dates it back 800,000 years. Read More: The Golden Uraeus

A Massive Ancient Tree found in Thailand

Tuesday 9 April 2024

A Neanderthal footprint preserved in the sediments of the Grotte di Toirano, Liguria,

A Neanderthal footprint preserved in the sediments of the Grotte di Toirano, Liguria, Italy. The last Neanderthals left the stage around 40,000 years ago. 

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A Neanderthal footprint preserved in the sediments of the Grotte di Toirano, Liguria,

Monday 1 April 2024

Liba Radij aged 17, Executed by the Nazis in 1943

Photo of the Yugoslavian fighter girl (Liba Radij) aged 17, while executed by the Nazis in 1943. The commander said to her: If you mention the names of your colleagues , I will release you immediately. She said to him: You will know them when they come to avenge me. And indeed , they later came and executed him on the same tree !!. The cowards die while they are alive, and the brave live while they are dead. Read More: Topkapı Dagger: Most Valuable Dagger in the World


Sunday 31 March 2024

Cheddar Man, the oldest complete human skeleton found in the British Isles

Cheddar Man, the oldest complete human skeleton found in the British Isles, was discovered in Somerset, England, back in 1903. Dating back around 10,000 years, this Mesolithic find shed light on early human life in the region. What made Cheddar Man intriguing was his physical appearance, revealed through DNA testing in 2018. He had dark skin, blue eyes, and curly hair, challenging previous assumptions about the complexion of early Europeans. Genetic analysis linked him to the Western Hunter-Gatherers, an ancient population who were the early inhabitants of Europe after the Ice Age. The skeleton was found in Gough’s Cave alongside various artifacts, including flint tools and animal remains. Descendants of these early humans are believed to have influenced the genetic makeup of present-day Europeans. Cheddar Man's remains, on display at the Natural History Museum in London, continue to captivate visitors, offering a glimpse into the enigmatic past of our ancient ancestors.

Read More: Chokundi Cemetery – Masterpiece of Architecture and Sculpture


Thursday 29 February 2024

Remarkable Picture of World War I

We did not get any sleep at all last night because our artillery kept firing nonstop. Everything was trembling, and the Germans only gave us a meek response. However, the day is still young and they might send us more artillery. There is nothing to fear because I do not have any chores to complete today.

Remarkable Picture of World War I